The Islamic year

What actually happened on Ashura?

One event is established: Allah saved Musa and his people and drowned Pharaoh, and the Prophet ﷺ fasted the day in thanks for it.

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Also asked as Muharram events · Is it true all the prophets were saved on Ashura? · 10th of Muharram

Worth knowing. The long lists that circulate - Nuh's ark landing, Ibrahim saved from the fire, Yusuf leaving prison, Ayyub cured, Yunus freed from the whale, all on this one day - are not established. Scholars class those narrations as weak or fabricated. The day's real weight is the fast, which expiates the year before it, and the sunnah of joining the ninth to it.

Sahih al-Bukhari 2004; Sahih Muslim 1130 and 1162

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